Engine crankshaft flywheel otu components
Nke mbụ, crankshaft
Crankshaft bụ otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke injin ahụ, ọrụ ya bụ iguzogide nrụgide gas sitere na piston na-ejikọta mkpanaka otu n'ime ike nke crankshaft na mmepụta mpụga, na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa crankshaft na-ebugharị usoro valve nke engine. na ngwaọrụ inyeaka ndị ọzọ (dị ka ndị na-emepụta ọkụ, ndị fan, nfuli mmiri, nfuli na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, usoro ihe nguzozi, wdg.)
Crankshaft flywheel otu: 1- pulley;2- crankshaft oge nha nha nha wheel wheel;3 - crankshaft sprocket;4- crankshaft;5- crankshaft isi ebu (n'elu);6- Ụgbọ elu;7- Onye na-emepụta ihe mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ;8, 11- mpe mpe akwa;9- crankshaft isi ebu (ala);10- Crankshaft isi mkpuchi mkpuchi.
Mgbe crankshaft na-arụ ọrụ, ọ ghaghị iguzogide mgbanwe mgbanwe nke oge gas na nrụgide, na-emegharị ike nke inertial na ike centrifugal, yana oge ha na-agbagọ n'okpuru ọrụ dị elu, dị mfe na-ehulata ma na-agbagọ deformation, ya mere, crankshaft kwesịrị inwe ike zuru ezu. na isi ike, ezigbo mgbochi iyi na ezigbo nguzozi.A na-ejikarị ígwè carbon alloy na-eme ka crankshaft na-eme ya, a na-agwọkwa elu akwụkwọ akụkọ site na nkwụsị ma ọ bụ nitriding dị elu.Shanghai Santana engine crankshaft ka nke elu-edu ọkara carbon ígwè anwụ forging.The Audi JW na Yuchai YC6105QC engines na-mere nke ala dị ọnụ ala, elu-ike obere ụwa ductile ígwè na ezigbo eyi na-eguzogide.
1. Ọdịdị nke crankshaft
Ihe mejupụtara crankshaft na-abụkarị nke ihu n'ihu, olu olu isi, crank, counterweight, akwụkwọ ndekọ mkpanaka njikọ na azụ azụ.Ihe mejupụtara crank bụ akwụkwọ ndekọ mkpanaka njikọ yana akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị bụ isi aka ekpe na aka nri.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke crankshaft na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ na nhazi nke cylinders.Ngwunye nke otu igwe cylinder nwere naanị otu crank;Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke crankshaft nke crankshaft nke in-line engine bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders;Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cranks na crankshaft nke engine V hà na ọkara nke cylinders.A na-eji oghere dị n'ihu nke crankshaft na-eji ihe eji eme ihe, ihe eji eme oge, wdg, nke a na-eji na-ebugharị mgbapụta mmiri na usoro valve.A na-etinye olu olu nke crankshaft na isi oche nke cylinder ahụ ma jiri ya kwado crankshaft.A na-eji akwụkwọ akụkọ njikọ na-ejikọta ya iji wụnye mkpanaka njikọ, na crank na-ejikọta akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe omimi nke isi na akwụkwọ akụkọ njikọ.Iji mee ka ike centrifugal guzozie mgbe crankshaft na-atụgharị, a na-enye nkwụsịtụ nguzozi na crankshaft.A na-enye flange njikọ na azụ azụ nke crankshaft iji jikọọ ụgbọ elu na crankshaft site na bolts.Iji mee ka mmanye akwụkwọ mmado njikọ, a na-agbapu akụkụ nke mmanụ mmanu site na akwụkwọ akụkọ shaft bụ isi gaa na akwụkwọ akụkọ njikọ njikọ.The integral crankshaft dị mfe na Ọdịdị, ìhè na arọ na a pụrụ ịdabere na-arụ ọrụ, na n'ozuzu adopts larịị bearings, nke ọtụtụ-eji na ọkara na obere engines.
2. Ụkpụrụ nhazi nke crank
Ọdịdị nke crankshaft na ọnọdụ ikwu nke ọ bụla crank na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders, nhazi nke cylinders na usoro ọrụ nke cylinder ọ bụla.Mgbe ị na-ahazi usoro ọrụ engine, a ga-agbaso iwu ndị a dị ka o kwere mee:
Mee ka cylinders abụọ nke na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe dị anya dị ka o kwere mee iji belata ibu nke isi ihe, ma zere ihe omume nke valves abụọ jikọtara ọnụ na-emeghe n'otu oge n'oge usoro oriri, na ihe omume nke "ikuku jidere" na-emetụta onu oriri. arụmọrụ nke engine.
(1) Ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ nke cylinder ọ bụla kwesịrị ịha nhata iji kwado ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma nke engine.N'ime crankshaft Angle nke engine na-arụ ọrụ okirikiri, onye ọ bụla cylinder kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ otu ugboro.Maka injin nwere ọrịa strok anọ nwere nọmba cylinder i, akụkụ etiti oge ọrụ bụ 720°/i.Ya bụ, ọ bụla 720°/i nke crankshaft kwesịrị inwe cylinder maka ọrụ iji hụ na engine na-agba ọsọ nke ọma.
(2) Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ụdị ụdị V, ogidi aka ekpe na aka nri nke cylinders kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ.
3. Nhazi crank multi-cylinder nkịtị na usoro ọrụ
Nhazi nke crankshaft na crank nke in-line anọ-strok engine.The ọrụ nkeji Angle nke in-akara anọ-cylinder anọ-strok engine bụ 720 °/4 = 180 °, anọ crank na-ahaziri n'otu ụgbọelu, na engine na-arụ ọrụ usoro (ma ọ bụ mgbanye usoro) bụ 1-3- 4-2 ma ọ bụ 1-2-4-3.Ngwaọrụ mkpanye okirikiri na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-ejikarị nwere mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe okirikiri okirikiri nwere oyi akwa mgbochi mgbochi, crankshaft isi nwere mgbanaka mgbanaka na mgbanaka mgbanaka nwere ụdị atọ.Mpempe ihe ntinye bụ mpempe akwụkwọ nchara nke ọkara nke nwere mgbochi mgbochi alloy oyi akwa n'èzí, nke etinyere n'ime oghere nke ahụ ma ọ bụ mkpuchi mkpuchi isi.Iji gbochie ntughari nke mpe mpe akwa ahụ, ihe nfegharị ahụ nwere mgbịrịgba rapaara n'ime oghere.Ụfọdụ mpe mpe akwa akwanye na-eji iberibe 4 mepụta oke okirikiri abụọ dị mma, ụfọdụ na-ejikwa oke 2.Akụkụ nwere mgbochi esemokwu ga-eche ihu n'akụkụ crankshaft.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. na-agba mbọ na-ere MG&MAUXS akpaaka akụkụ nnabata ka ịzụta.
