Uru
Turbochargers nwere isi uru ise:
1. Mụbaa ike engine. Mgbe ngbanwe nke engine na-agbanweghi agbanwe, enwere ike ịbawanye njupụta nke ikuku oriri iji mee ka engine ahụ gbanyekwuo mmanụ ọkụ, si otú ahụ na-abawanye ike nke engine. Ike na torque nke engine mgbe agbakwunyere supercharger kwesịrị ịbawanye site na 20% ruo 30%. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, n'okpuru ihe achọrọ nke otu mmepụta ike ahụ, enwere ike ibelata dayameta cylinder nke engine ahụ, a pụkwara ibelata olu na ịdị arọ nke engine.
2. Meziwanye mmepụta nke injin. Injin Turbocharger na-ebelata mwepu nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma na nitrogen oxides na iyuzucha engine site na imeziwanye arụmọrụ ọkụ nke injin ahụ. Ọ bụ nhazi dị mkpa maka igwe mmanụ dizel irute ụkpụrụ ikuku n'elu Euro II.
3. Nye ọrụ nke ịkwụ ụgwọ plateau. N'ebe ụfọdụ dị elu, ka elu ahụ dị elu, ikuku na-adịwanye njọ, na engine nwere turbocharger nwere ike imeri ike nke engine nke ikuku ikuku dị na mbara ala.
4. Meziwanye mmanụ ọkụ ma belata oriri mmanụ. N'ihi arụmọrụ combustion ka mma nke engine na turbocharger, ọ nwere ike ịchekwa 3%-5% mmanụ.
5. Ọ nwere ntụkwasị obi dị elu na njirimara dabara adaba, yana njirimara nzaghachi na-agafe agafe.
Mwepu Dezie mgbasa ozi
Ihe ọghọm nke turbocharger bụ lag, ya bụ, n'ihi inertia nke impeller, nzaghachi na mgbanwe mberede nke trottle na-adị ngwa ngwa, nke mere na engine na-egbu oge ịbawanye ma ọ bụ ibelata ike mmepụta. mmetụta nke.
Ndị ndezi akụkọ emetụtara na-agbasa
Ndị na-ebu chaja adịgboroja bụ nsogbu nke kpagburu teknụzụ turbocharging nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta Cummins ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya agbasawokwa na ụfọdụ ahịa ndị ọzọ gburugburu ụwa. Ọ na-adọtakarị ndị na-azụ ahịa na ọnụ ala dị ala, mana enwere nnukwu ihe egwu nke ọtụtụ ndị ahịa na-amaghị. Ngwongwo adịgboroja na ihe ndị na-akpụ akpụ nwere ike ịgbawa ihe ahụ, n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, mkpuchi ahụ ga-agbawa, ikporisị ihe, na ọbụna ọkụ injection mmanụ. Ihe irighiri ihe ndị ahụ na-efe efe nwere ike imebi injin ahụ, banye n'ime ahụ ụgbọ ala, merụọ ndị na-agafe agafe emerụ, gbanye ọkpọkọ mmanụ ọkụ wee bute ọkụ, na-eyi ndụ egwu!
N'ihu ngwaahịa adịgboroja, teknụzụ turbocharger nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta Cummins akwụsịbeghị ịlụ ọgụ megide ha, na-echekwa ikike na ọdịmma ha site n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị irè na imegide ihe ịma aka. N'ileghachi anya na usoro mgbochi nke teknụzụ turbocharger nke ndị na-emepụta Cummins, nzọụkwụ ọ bụla bụ nzaghachi siri ike na ngwaahịa adịgboroja.
