Nhazi ngwaahịa na nkewa akụkụ ihe
Site n'echiche nke imepụta ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe na-eme ka ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ gụnyere hydraulic na pneumatic shock absorbers, yana ndị na-agbapụta ujo na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Ụdị hydraulic
A na-eji ihe nkwụnye ujo hydraulic eme ihe na sistemụ nkwusioru ụgbọ ala. Ụkpụrụ bụ na mgbe etiti na axle na-aga azụ na azụ na piston na-aga azụ na azụ na gbọmgbọm cylinder nke ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, mmanụ dị n'ime ụlọ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ga-esi na oghere dị n'ime pụta ugboro ugboro site na ụfọdụ pores dị warara n'ime ọzọ n'ime. oghere. N'oge a, esemokwu dị n'etiti mmiri mmiri na mgbidi dị n'ime na esemokwu dị n'ime nke ụmụ irighiri mmiri mmiri na-eme ka ike damping na ịma jijiji.
Enwere ike ịfụ ọkụ
Ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ bụ ụdị ihe na-akpata ujo ọhụrụ mepụtara kemgbe 1960. A na-eji ụdị ihe eji eme ihe n'ihi na a na-etinye piston na-ese n'elu mmiri n'akụkụ ala nke gbọmgbọm cylinder ahụ, yana ọnụ ụlọ gas mechiri emechi nke piston na-ese n'elu mmiri na otu njedebe nke gbọmgbọm cylinder jupụtara na nitrogen dị elu. A na-etinye nnukwu akụkụ O-mgbanaka na piston na-ese n'elu mmiri, nke na-ekewa mmanụ na gas kpamkpam. A na-eji piston na-arụ ọrụ nwere valvụ mkpakọ na valvụ ndọtị nke na-agbanwe mpaghara obe nke ọwa na ọsọ ọsọ ya. Mgbe wiil ahụ na-amali elu na ala, piston na-arụ ọrụ nke ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na-emegharị azụ na azụ n'ime mmiri mmanụ, na-ebute ọdịiche nrụgide mmanụ dị n'etiti ọnụ ụlọ elu na ọnụ ụlọ dị ala nke piston na-arụ ọrụ, mmanụ nrụgide ga-emeghe. valvụ mkpakọ na valvụ ndọtị na-asọghachi azụ na azụ. Dị ka valvụ ahụ na-emepụta ike dị ukwuu na mmanụ nrụgide, a na-ebelata mkpọtụ ahụ.
Nkewa akụkụ ihe owuwu
Ọdịdị nke ihe na-akpata ujo bụ na a na-etinye mkpanaka piston na piston n'ime cylinder na cylinder jupụtara na mmanụ. Piston nwere orifice ka mmanụ dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke oghere nke piston kewara wee nwee ike ịgbakwunye ibe ya. A na-emepụta mmiri mmiri mgbe mmanụ viscous na-agafe na orifice. Obere orifice, ka ike damping na-abawanye, ka viscosity mmanụ na-abawanye ma na-abawanye ike. Ọ bụrụ na oke orifice na-anọgide na-agbanweghị, mgbe ihe na-akpata ujo na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, oke damping ga-emetụta nnabata nke mmetụta. Ya mere, a na-edobe valvụ mmiri akwụkwọ nke yiri diski na mpụta nke orifice. Mgbe nrụgide ahụ na-abawanye, a na-agbanye valvụ ahụ, oghere nke orifice na-abawanye na nkwụsịtụ na-ebelata. N'ihi na piston na-aga n'akụkụ abụọ, a na-etinye valve mmiri akwụkwọ ndụ n'akụkụ abụọ nke piston, nke a na-akpọ valvụ mkpakọ na valve mgbatị n'otu n'otu.
Dị ka ihe owuwu ya si dị, a na-ekewa ihe mkpuchi ujo n'ime otu cylinder na cylinder abụọ. Enwere ike kewaa ya na: 1 Single cylinder pneumatic shock absorber; 2. Ugboro abụọ cylinder mmanụ nrụgide ujo absorber; 3. Ugboro abụọ cylinder hydro pneumatic ujo absorber.
gbọmgbọm abụọ
Ọ pụtara na ihe na-akpata ujo nwere cylinders abụọ dị n'ime na nke mpụta, na piston na-agagharị na cylinder dị n'ime. N'ihi ntinye na mmịpụta nke mkpanaka piston, olu mmanụ dị n'ime cylinder na-abawanye ma na-ebelata. Ya mere, a ga-edobe nguzo mmanụ n'ime cylinder dị n'ime site n'ịgbanwe na cylinder mpụta. Ya mere, ekwesịrị inwe valvụ anọ na cylinder shock absorber abụọ, ya bụ, na mgbakwunye na valvụ abụọ trotul na piston a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, enwerekwa valves na-asọba na valvụ akwụ ụgwọ arụnyere n'etiti cylinders n'ime na mpụta iji mezue ọrụ mgbanwe. .
Ụdị otu gbọmgbọm
E jiri ya tụnyere okpukpu abụọ cylinder shock absorber, otu cylinder shock absorber nwere usoro dị mfe ma na-ebelata usoro valve. A na-etinye piston na-ese n'elu mmiri n'akụkụ ala nke gbọmgbọm cylinder (nke a na-akpọ na-ese n'elu mmiri pụtara na ọ dịghị mkpanaka piston nke na-achịkwa mmegharị ya). A na-emepụta ụlọ ikuku mechiri emechi n'okpuru piston na-ese n'elu mmiri ma jupụta na nitrogen dị elu. Mgbanwe ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu nke ọkwa mmiri nke mmanụ na-abanye na n'ime mkpanaka piston na-emegharị na-akpaghị aka site na piston na-ese n'elu mmiri. Ewezuga n'elu
