Mkpọchi etiti ime ime - mgba ọkụ na ọnụ ụzọ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.
Njirimara
Central njikwa
Mgbe onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala kpọchiri ụzọ n'akụkụ ya, a na-akpọchikwa ọnụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nwere ike imeghe ọnụ ụzọ ọ bụla n'otu oge site na mgbanaka mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ, ma ọ bụ mepee ụzọ iche.
Njikwa ọsọ
Mgbe ọsọ ịnya ụgbọ ala rutere n'ọkwa ụfọdụ, ọnụ ụzọ ọ bụla nwere ike igbachi onwe ya ka onye bi na ya ghara iji aka ya meghee ụzọ ma mee ka ọnụ ụzọ meghee.
Njikwa iche
Na mgbakwunye na ọnụ ụzọ dị n'akụkụ onye na-anya ụgbọ ala, a na-enwekwa mgbanaka mkpọchi mmiri dị iche iche na ọnụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ, nke nwere ike ịchịkwa oghere na mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ n'onwe ya.
nhazi
1, mgbanaka mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ: ọtụtụ n'ime ngbanwe nchịkwa nke etiti bụ nke isi ngbanwe na iche iche dị nso, a na-etinye isi ngbanwe n'akụkụ onye na-anya ụgbọ ala nke ọnụ ụzọ ahụ, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ isi ngbanwe iji kpọchie ma ọ bụ mepee ụgbọ ala niile; Iche iche mechiri ọnụ ụzọ ibe, nwere ike ijikwa a ụzọ iche iche.
2, onye na-eme mkpọchi ụzọ: Central control lock actuator na-eji mebie ntuziaka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala iji kpọchie ma ọ bụ mepee mkpọchi ụzọ. Onye na-eme mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ụdị ịnya ụgbọ ala atọ: electromagnetic, DC moto na moto magnet na-adịgide adịgide. Ọdịdị ya bụ ịgbachi ụzọ ma ọ bụ mepee ọnụ ụzọ site n'ịgbanwe polarity iji gbanwee ntụziaka nke mmegharị ya
(1) Electromagnetic: a na-eji eriri abụọ rụọ ya, nke a na-eji meghee ma kpọchie ọnụ ụzọ, yana bọtịnụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-abụkarị n'etiti. Mgbe a na-agafe ugbu a na-aga n'ihu na eriri mkpọchi, mkpanaka mbanye armature na-aga n'aka ekpe ma kpọchie ụzọ. Mgbe a na-agafe n'azụ azụ na eriri oghere ọnụ ụzọ, armature na-ebugharị mkpanaka njikọ ka ọ gaa n'aka nri, na-ewepụ ọnụ ụzọ ma mepee ya.
(2) Ụdị moto DC: A na-atụgharị ya site na DC moto ma na-ebufe ya site na ngwaọrụ nnyefe (ngwaọrụ nnyefe nwere screw drive, rack drive na spur gear drive) na mkpọchi mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ, nke mere na a na-emeghe ma ọ bụ kpochie mkpọchi ụzọ. N'ihi na moto DC nwere ike ịtụgharị bidirectional, enwere ike ịkpọchi ma ọ bụ meghee mkpọchi site na ntụgharị dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma nke moto. Onye na-eme ihe a na-eri obere ike ka onye na-eme ihe ọkụ eletrik.
(3) Ụdị moto magnet na-adịgide adịgide: moto magnet na-adịgide adịgide na-ezokarị aka na moto nzọụkwụ magnet na-adịgide adịgide. Ọrụ ya bụ otu ihe ahụ na nke abụọ mbụ, na nhazi ya dị nnọọ iche. The rotor na-onwem na convex ezé. Nchapụta radial dị n'etiti ezé convex na stator pole dị obere na mgbawa magnetik buru ibu. The stator nwere a plurality nke axially ekesa okporo osisi electromagnetic, na onye ọ bụla eriri igwe na-ahaziri radially. A na-eji eriri ígwè gbara stator gburugburu, a na-ejikwa eriri igwe kechie isi ígwè nke ọ bụla. Mgbe ihe dị ugbu a na-agafe na akụkụ nke eriri igwe, isi nke eriri igwe na-emepụta ike ịmịpụta iji dọpụta ezé convex na rotor ka ọ kwekọọ na oghere magnetik nke eriri stator, na rotor ga-atụgharị gaa na ntụgharị magnetik kacha nta, ya bụ, ọnọdụ otu nzọụkwụ. Iji mee ka rotor na-aga n'ihu na-atụgharị n'akụkụ nzọụkwụ, dị ka ntụziaka ntụgharị nke chọrọ nke ọzọ nke stator coil input a pulse current, rotor nwere ike gbanwee. Mgbe rotor na-atụgharị, a na-akpọchichi ma ọ bụ meghere mkpọchi ụzọ site na ijikọ.
njikwa
Onye na-ahụ maka mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ bụ ngwaọrụ njikwa nke na-enye mkpọchi / oghere pulse ugbu a maka onye na-eme mkpọchi ụzọ. N'agbanyeghị ụdị onye na-eme ihe mkpuchi ọnụ ụzọ bụ site n'ịgbanwe ntụziaka nke ugbu a iji chịkwaa njikọ njikọ iji gaa n'aka ekpe na aka nri, iji nweta mkpọchi na imeghe.
Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị njikwa mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ, yana dịka ụkpụrụ njikwa ya si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ: ụdị transistor, ụdị capacitor na ụdị induction belt.
(1) Ụdị transistor: enwere relays abụọ n'ime onye na-ahụ maka mkpọchi ụzọ transistor, otu tube na-emechi ọnụ ụzọ na otu tube meghere ọnụ ụzọ. A na-achịkwa relay site na transistor switching circuit, a na-ejikwa usoro nchaji na ntinye nke capacitor na-achịkwa oge nke ụfọdụ pulse current, nke mere na onye na-eme ihe na-emecha mechie mkpọchi na oghere ọnụ ụzọ.
(2) Capacitive: onye na-ahụ maka mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ na-eji ikike nke capacitor na njirimara nkwụsị, na-emekarị capacitor na-akwụ ụgwọ zuru ezu, na-ejikọta ya na sekit njikwa mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, nke mere na capacitor na-ahapụ, nke mere na relay na-agba ume. na obere oge na-adọta, capacitor na-apụ kpamkpam, a na-ewepụkwa kọntaktị site na relay current, na usoro mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ adịghịzi.
(3) Ụdị mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ. Ejiri ngwa ngwa nke 10km / h induction mgba ọkụ, mgbe ọsọ dị ukwuu karịa 10km / h, ọ bụrụ na emechighị ọnụ ụzọ, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala adịghị mkpa ịmalite, onye na-ahụ maka mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ na-emechi ọnụ ụzọ na-akpaghị aka.
Ụkpụrụ njikwa anya
Ọrụ njikwa ikuku ikuku nke mkpọchi etiti pụtara na ị nwere ike imeghe ma kpọchie ọnụ ụzọ ahụ na-enweghị itinye igodo n'ime oghere mkpọchi, nnukwu uru ya bụ na n'agbanyeghị ehihie ma ọ bụ abalị, ọ dịghị mkpa ịchọta oghere mkpọchi, na enwere ike imeghe ya (meghee ọnụ ụzọ) ma kpọchie ya (kpọchie ọnụ ụzọ) n'ebe dị anya ma dị mma.
Ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke njikwa anya bụ: a na-ezigara ikuku redio na-adịghị ike site n'akụkụ onye nwe ya, a na-enweta akara ngosi redio site na antenna ụgbọ ala, onye na-ahụ maka eletrọnịkị ECU na-achọpụta koodu mgbama ahụ, mgbe ahụ, onye na-arụ ọrụ nke usoro ahụ (moto). ma ọ bụ okirikiri njikwa electromagnetic) na-arụ ọrụ nke imeghe/mmechi. Usoro a na-abụkarị akụkụ abụọ: transmitter na nnata.
1. Nnyefe
Ihe na-ebugharị bụ nke na-ebufe ngbanwe, antenna na-ebufe (efere igodo), sekit agbakwunyere, wdg. Ọ na-ejikọta ya na sekit na-eziga mgbama na efere igodo. Site na loop nchekwa koodu njirimara gaa na loop modulation FSK, bụ nke a na-eme ka ọ dị ntakịrị site na iji sekit agbakwunyere otu mgbawa, batrị lithium nwere ụdị bọtịnụ ọnyà na-etinye n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke sekit. A na-ahọrọ ugboro mgbasa ozi dịka ịdị mma ikuku redio nke obodo a na-eji ya si dị, yana enwere ike iji eriri ugboro 27, 40 na 62MHz mee ihe. Mgbanwe na-ebunye na-ebunye akara otu ugboro oge ọ bụla pịa bọtịnụ.
2. Onye nnata
Onye na-ebufe na-eji modulation FM zipụ koodu njirimara, nata ya site na antenna FM nke ụgbọ ahụ, wee mebie ya site n'iji igwe na-abawanye ugboro FM nke ECU nnata, ma jiri ya tụnyere koodu njirimara nke onye na-ahazi decoded. Ọ bụrụ na koodu ahụ ziri ezi, tinye sekit njikwa ma mee ka onye na-eme ihe na-arụ ọrụ.
Usoro mgbachi ọnụ ụzọ na-ejikarị ihe na-ebugharị na-ebugharị na onye na-anata n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ, na akara ngosi nke ezitere site na onye na-ebufe na-anata ma decoded site na nnata, na-akwọ ụgbọala mkpọchi ụzọ imeghe ma ọ bụ kpochie, na isi ọrụ ya bụ. iji kwado onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ka ọ kpọchie ụzọ ma ọ bụ mepee ụzọ.
Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ichekwa ụgbọ ala ha site na ịtọghe paswọọdụ mkpọghe nke ECU dịpụrụ adịpụ, yana mkpu mgbe emepere ụzọ na-akwadoghị.
Mgbe mkpọchi ọgbara ọhụrụ na-enweta akara koodu ziri ezi, sekit na-anata ebili mmiri na-akpalite na oge nnata gbakwunyere 0.5, wee laghachi na steeti njikere. Ọ bụrụ na akara koodu ntinye adabaghị, sekit nnabata agaghị akpalite. Base na 10min enwere ihe karịrị koodu ntinye koodu 10 adabaghị, mkpọchi na-eche na mmadụ na-achọ izu ohi ụgbọ ala, yabụ kwụsị ịnata akara ọ bụla, gụnyere ịnweta akara koodu ziri ezi, na nke a, onye nwe ya ga-etinyerịrị ya n'usoro. na igodo ụzọ imeghe ụzọ. Enwere ike ịmalite mgbake nke nnabata mgbaàmà site na mgbanye igodo na isi ngbanwe nke sistemu mkpọchi ụzọ njikwa anya nwere ike gbanyụọ wee mepee ya. Ọ bụrụ na emegheghị ọnụ ụzọ n'ime sekọnd 30 ka emeghechara ụzọ site na usoro njikwa anya, a ga-akpọchi ụzọ ahụ ozugbo.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmatakwu, nọgide na-agụ akụkọ ndị ọzọ dị na saịtị a!
Biko kpọọ anyị ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ngwaahịa ndị dị otú ahụ.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. agba mbọ na-ere MG&MAUXS akpaaka akụkụ welcome ịzụrụ.
