Gịnị bụ turbocharger
Turbocharger bụ ihe na-eme ka ikuku kpụkọọ iji mee ka olu ntinye dịkwuo elu, si otú a na-eme ka ike injin dịkwuo elu. Ọ na-eji ike inertia nke gas ikuku nke injin ahụ na-ewepụta iji kwaga turbine ahụ n'ime turbine ahụ, turbine ahụ na-akwalikwa impeller coaxial, nke na-apịachi ikuku n'ime silinda iji mee ka nrụgide na njupụta nke ikuku dịkwuo elu, si otú a na-ere ọkụ mmanụ ọkụ karịa ma na-eme ka ike mmepụta nke injin ahụ ka mma.
Ihe ndị bụ isi dị na turbocharger gụnyere rotor, ngwaọrụ bearing, sistemụ mmanụ na oyi, ngwaọrụ mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi okpomọkụ na ebe a na-etinye compressor. Rotor bụ ihe dị mkpa nke turbocharger, nke na-ahụ maka ikuku a na-etinye n'ime silinda. Na mgbakwunye, turbochargers gụnyekwara ngwaọrụ ebu, sistemụ mmanụ na oyi, ngwaọrụ mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi okpomọkụ, yana akụkụ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ dịka ebe a na-etinye compressor, ebe a na-etinye compressor na ebe a na-etinye compressor nke dị mkpa maka ọrụ nkịtị.
A na-ejikarị teknụzụ Turbocharged eme ihe n'ụgbọala, dịka Corolla 1.2T, lavida 1.4T na ụdị ndị ọzọ ewerela injin turbocharged. Uru nke turbochargers gụnyere mmụba dị ukwuu na ike na ike na-enweghị mmụba nke mbugharị, mana enwerekwa ụfọdụ ọghọm, dịka oge nkwụsị na mmepụta ike, nke nwere ike imetụta ahụmịhe ịnya ụgbọala, na nrụgide ọrụ na okpomọkụ nke injin mgbe a gbanyere supercharged na-abawanye nke ukwuu, nke nwere ike ibelata ndụ injin.
Ọrụ bụ́ isi nke turbocharger bụ ịbawanye oriri nke injin ụgbọala, iji mee ka ike injin ahụ na ike ya dịkwuo elu, ka ụgbọala ahụ wee nwee ike karịa. Mgbe etinyere turbocharger ahụ, ike nke ụgbọala ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye site na 40% ma ọ bụ karịa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ike nke ụgbọala turbocharged 1.5T yiri nke ụgbọala 2.0L ~ 2.3L ebumpụta ụwa. Na mgbakwunye, turbochargers nwere ike imeziwanye akụnụba mmanụ ụgbọala ma belata ikuku anwụrụ ọkụ ụgbọala.
Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke turbocharger bụ na gas anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na injin ahụ na-akwali turbine dị n'ime turbine ahụ ka ọ na-agbagharị, wee na-akwaga ikuku coaxial impeller a mịkọrọ n'ime silinda. Ka ọsọ injin ahụ na-abawanye, ọsọ mwepụta gas anwụrụ ọkụ na ọsọ turbine na-abawanye, si otú a na-amanye ikuku karịa n'ime silinda ahụ, na-eme ka nrụgide na njupụta nke ikuku dịkwuo elu, ka e wee nwee ike ịgba ọkụ mmanụ ọkụ karịa, wee si otú a na-eme ka ike mmepụta injin dịkwuo elu.
Agbanyeghị, turbochargers na-arụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu na ntụgharị ọsọ dị elu ma nwee ike iche nsogbu ụfọdụ ihu, dị ka okpomọkụ dị elu na iyi. Iji merie ihe ịma aka ndị a, iji mmanụ dị elu dị ka mmanụ sịntetik Petronas Flascent nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ okpomọkụ dịkwuo mma ma belata iyi, si otú a na-agbatị ndụ ọrụ nke turbocharger ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmatakwu, gaa n'ihu na-agụ akụkọ ndị ọzọ gbasara thbụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ!
Biko kpọọ anyị ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ngwaahịa ndị dị otu a.
Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.A na-anabata ngwa ahịa ụgbọala MG&MAUXSịzụta.
