Evaporation bụ usoro anụ ahụ nke ịtụgharị mmiri mmiri ka ọ bụrụ gas. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, onye na-ekpofu ọkụ bụ ihe na-agbanwe ihe mmiri mmiri ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ gas. Enwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke evaporators na ụlọ ọrụ, na evaporator eji na usoro refrigeration bụ otu n'ime ha. The evaporator bụ akụkụ dị oke mkpa nke akụkụ anọ bụ isi nke refrigeration. Mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-agafe na evaporator iji gbanwee okpomọkụ na ikuku dị n'èzí, na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ, ma nweta mmetụta nke refrigeration. Ihe mejupụtara nke evaporator bụ ụlọ kpo oku na ụlọ evaporation. Ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-enye mmiri mmiri na okpomọkụ a chọrọ maka vaporization, ma na-akwalite mmiri mmiri ka o sie na vaporize; ọnụ ụlọ vaporization na-ekewa kpamkpam gas-mmiri mmiri akụkụ abụọ.
Uzuoku a na-emepụta n'ime ụlọ kpo oku nwere nnukwu ụfụfụ mmiri mmiri. Mgbe ha rutere n'ọnụ ụlọ evaporation nke nwere ohere buru ibu, mmiri ndị a na-ekewapụ na vepo site na ntinye onwe ya ma ọ bụ omume nke onye na-eme ihe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, onye na-eme ihe na-adị n'elu ụlọ evaporation.
A na-ekewa evaporator n'ime ụdị atọ dị ka nrụgide na-arụ ọrụ si dị: nrụgide nkịtị, nrụgide na decompressed. Dị ka mmegharị nke ngwọta na evaporator, ọ nwere ike kewaa n'ime: ① mgbasa ụdị. Ihe ngwọta na-esi ísì ụtọ na-agafe n'elu ikpo ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ oge n'ime ụlọ ọkụ, dị ka ụdị tube nke etiti etiti, nkata nkata, ụdị okpomọkụ dị n'èzí, ụdị Levin na ụdị mgbasa ozi mmanye. ②Ụdị otu ụzọ. Ihe ngwọta na-esi ísì ụtọ na-agafe n'elu ikpo ọkụ otu ugboro n'ime ụlọ ọkụ na-enweghị ikesa mmiri, ya bụ, a na-ewepụ mmiri mmiri na-etinye uche, dị ka ụdị ihe nkiri na-ebili, ụdị ihe nkiri na-ada ada, ụdị ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali na ụdị ihe nkiri centrifugal. ③ Ụdị kọntaktị ozugbo. Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ejikọta ya na ngwọta iji nyefee okpomọkụ, dị ka ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. N'oge ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ evaporation, a na-eri nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ. Iji chekwaa uzuoku na-ekpo ọkụ, a pụrụ iji ngwaọrụ evaporation na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị iche iche na ikuku recompression. A na-eji evaporator eme ihe na kemịkalụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
Ihe vaporizer eji eme ọgwụ, anestetiiki inhalation na-agbanwe agbanwe bụ mmiri mmiri n'ime ụlọ okpomọkụ. Ihe vaporizer nwere ike bupu mmiri ọgwụ anestetiiki na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ gas, ma nwee ike ịhazigharị mkpokọta nke ikuku anestetiiki nke ọma. Vaporization nke anestetiiki na-achọ okpomọkụ, na okpomọkụ dị n'akụkụ vaporizer bụ isi ihe na-achọpụta ọnụego nke vaporization nke anestetiiki na-agbanwe agbanwe. Igwe anesthesia nke oge a na-ejikarị ihe mgbapụta akwụ ụgwọ okpomọkụ na-eruba, ya bụ, mgbe okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ikuku ọhụrụ na-agbanwe, enwere ike idowe ọnụego evaporation nke inhalation anesthetics na-agbanwe agbanwe site na usoro nkwụghachi ụgwọ akpaka, iji hụ na anestetiiki inhalation na-ahapụ ahụ. evaporator. Ntinye uche nke mmepụta kwụsiri ike. N'ihi ihe dị iche iche anụ ahụ dị ka ebe a na-esi esi mmiri na nrụgide ikuku nke dị iche iche na-agbanwe agbanwe nke anestetiiki inhalation, vaporizers nwere nkọwa ọgwụ, dị ka enflurane vaporizers, isoflurane vaporizers, wdg, nke a na-apụghị iji mee ihe n'otu n'otu. A na-edobe vaporizers nke igwe anestesia ọgbara ọhụrụ na mpụga sekit iku ume anesthesia, ma jikọta ya na ikuku oxygen dị iche. A na-agwakọta uzuoku anestetiiki nkuku ikuku na isi ikuku tupu onye ọrịa ebunye ya.
